Thursday, July 12, 2012

7 Strategies You Might Use to Avoid Children on Flights

               




By Gregory K. Taylor


We’ve all been there with the screaming kid either seated behind us or outflanking us in an adjacent seat.  The mom feverishly shaking, rocking, bouncing the little darling on her knee, while sticking her little pinky in the child’s mouth simulating a pacifier, and finally in an act of total capitulation, gets up and walks the angel up and down the aisle until the echoing passenger area returns to relative silence.

It’s bad enough that the flying public has to guard against propelled microbes unleashed into the cabin by sneezing passengers, and the incredible-shrinking leg room with the new “slimline” seats in steerage (think Titanic) that can bring about ones demise from deep-vein thrombosis, but do we really have to be subjected to an additional assault on our psyche from screaming kids? 

Flying, for the masses is a painful, inhospitable, depressing experience--particularly, on long hauls of ten hours or more; and that’s after you’ve been meticulously stripped of the dignity you arrived at the airport with by the TSA inspection team and sent on your shoeless, belt dangling, bedraggled way. 

You know the nightmare has just begun when you observe the numerous baby strollers parked at the gate entrance for “gate checking” and the reverberating gangway with the high-pitched plaintive voices of those little people who are impatiently waiting for the jostling adults to finish shoving, cramming, and squeezing their carry-on luggage into the overhead bin.

Once seated--the horror begins!  The doors are shut and the head Flight attendant (with microphone in hand) states in a low foreboding voice, “Cabin crew prepare for takeoff.”  The screaming babies are matched only by the crescendo of the gigantic-roaring turbines which are spinning at maximum RPM as the plane hurtles down the runway.  Once you are free of ground effect, then and only then, is the bedlam truly grasped on your flight to perdition.  Pay no attention to the illuminating/audio signal Call buttons on the overhead console--these Red Alerts can’t save you from the kicking assault to your spinal chord you’re about to experience.  The Lilitputians have seized control of the flight for the next ten hours, so hunker down for the inevitable and take solace in the fact that you’ll book passage in the bilge of a container ship before you fly on a plane with kids again.  

If the above nightmare seems familiar there are things you can do to possibly avoid such a calamity.  Here are 7 suggestions that just might work.

1.)    Although Ticket Agents can’t give you manifest information, you can ask if there are children seated near you.  Most agents will provide this information.  Some foreign airlines with fewer restrictions on information will give more specific data about your surrounding passengers.  To my surprise, I’ve been given the sex and age of the person that would be seated next to me.  So, try a little delicate diplomacy and you’ll be surprised the information you can glean.

2.)    Avoid bulk-head seating—the first row of each section.  Families with kids try to book these areas for the additional leg room and bassinet mounts (for diaper changes) that are sometimes provided on the wall. 

3.)    For flights of 3 to 5 hours, try to book the Red-Eye.  Odds are you won’t encounter too many kids on these off-hour flights, and if you do the little darlings should be fast asleep in short order.

4.)    Try to avoid seats in the very back near the galley, toilets, and crew resting area.  Parents like to book these seats for the convenience factor, but for reasons unknown crew members state that babies cry more when they (the crew members) are trying to rest.

5.)    Do book seats next to emergency doors where only able body adults are allowed to sit.  In the event of a disastrous emergency the individuals in these seats must be able to unlatch the emergency door which precludes, in this area, the seating of children.

6.)    Avoid seats near all lavatories.  Parents take their screaming babies there for cry-it-out sessions not to mention the constant traffic of people.

7.)    Of course, if one can afford it fly business or first class. One doesn’t see the average family flying with kids in these sections of the plane. Any crying babies that might be in first or business class are often taken to the economy class until the noise subsides.  However, coach passengers are not allowed to take their screaming babies into business or first class.

I realize in today’s rat race adults are exposed to kids more than in the past.  I grew up when we the kids ate at home avoiding restaurants and rode in cars to avoid public conveyances.  My kids rarely ate at restaurants or flew in airplanes.  Not that we couldn’t afford to do so, but I was always cognizant of my surroundings, and didn’t force my kids behavior on other people.  That kind of thoughtfulness, like many other things, has gone out the window.  It’s all about my needs and to hell with how it affects someone else.  So, for those of you who would rather fly (or eat) in a peaceful environment, perhaps, you’ll find these 7 strategies useful.

If you have more STRATEGIES that the flying public can benefit from please add them to the comment section.




Saturday, July 7, 2012

China's Military--the real thing or a Potemkin Village

 
 



By Gregory K. Taylor


As far back as 1279 AD, under the rule of Khubila Khan, the Chinese have been conquered and ruled by foreign powers.  China’s early experience with foreign governments left a bad taste of economic colonialism in its mouth.  Autonomous regions and concessions, which carved up China’s sovereignty, led to forced trade and an opium war.  Territory was lost and the national treasury depleted to indemnify the victors for war reparations.  China, historically, has been harried by foreign powers—exposing its industrial weakness and national vulnerability.  Where self-importance once reigned, doubt and a national inferiority complex permeate the Chinese consciousness.

Today, while maintaining the largest standing army of approximately 2.3 million soldiers (contrast with America’s 1.4 million) and a comparatively credible nuclear arsenal, China has taken another “Great Leap Forward” in the modernization of its security forces to counteract this national psychosis.

There are two schools of thought as it concerns China’s regional and global intentions.  The first suggests that China has no hegemonic interest—that she has never ventured, for conquest, outside her borders and any interest she might communicate in this arena are for regional stability and noninterference, and to impugn China in any other fashion or to paint China as a regional/global menace—is to make her a regional/global menace.  “… [B]elligerent policies risk creating a self-fulfilling prophecy—treat China as an enemy and it will be one.” (Ross 33)

The second suggests that China has always had revenge in mind, for historic indignities, and an evil/godless resolve to eventually dominate the world.  Every shift she makes in policy, strategic or economic, must be viewed with this intent in mind.  “…[C]hina’s willingness, even eagerness, to improve the Sino-American mood represents a tactical gesture rather than a strategic one….Beijing has tempered its confrontational rhetoric and retreated from some of the actions that most annoyed Washington…. ‘For a relatively long time it will be absolutely necessary that we quietly nurse our sense of vengeance,’ General Mi Zhenyu, Vice Commander, Academy of Military Sciences in Beijing wrote.  ‘We must conceal our abilities and bide our time.’”  (Bernstein/Munro 20) 

To further this objective, China has made every attempt to acquire technological advantages the United States might offer into its military portfolio.  To this aim, accusations of espionage, dubious, if not illegal, Chinese campaign contributions, and a fifth column at the White House reverberate throughout the conservative political spectrum.  Waving this bloody shirt of political corruption the opposition party has conjured images of a Manchurian Candidate with the inscrutable Chinese as the queen-of-diamond protagonist.

Against this backdrop the questions are manifold and the assessment difficult as to the military course China has plotted.  Towards which two objectives has her ship of state’s compass been boxed?  Is China’s military buildup warranted as a regional power or does she have global ambitions?  Is China’s military capability commensurate with her strategic interests and does it represent a threat or legitimate growth?  A definitive answer to these questions would require the deftness of Houdini and the clairvoyance of Kreskin; however, a culling of the two positions might ferret out suppositions that could lead to reasonable conclusions. 

Position one hypothesizes that China, for centuries, has remained within its borders, and has never posed a threat to any of her neighbors.  The Great Wall, built to prevent the Mongol hordes from entering China, exemplifies her defensive posture.  Moreover, China has historically shunned contact with the outside world, neither desiring nor seeking trade or the capacity for exploration on the high seas.  China’s egocentric thinking can be underscored by her name—the Middle Kingdom.  Where all roads once led to Rome, China simply believed itself to be the center of the world with no need to venture out from its shores.

Ironically, because China enjoyed her isolationist position with no penchant for empire expansion, she unwittingly opened herself to foreign devils looking to expand their global tentacles.  The opium war of the 1840s was such an example.  The British, suffering from a trade imbalance due to their insatiable appetite for Chinese tea (through their East Indian holding company), sought to traffic in opium with the intent of creating such a demand by addicting enough people to a substance that could be easily manufactured for trade; thereby, reversing a disastrous trend of trade deficit to a trade surplus.  When China interdicted this drug trafficking of British opium, her inferior junks were no match for the superior steam-propelled British frigates resulting in the defeat of China's fledgling fleet.  As punishment, the Chinese were compelled to indemnify the British, to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars, and transfer possession and control of Hong Kong to England.
 
In 1860, further humiliating land losses were forced upon China with the loss of the Kowloon peninsula (to the British) and the territories north of the Amur River and east of the Ussuri (to the Russians).  China’s weakness to defend her territory was further exposed by the Japanese in 1895 when the two countries clashed on the Korean peninsula.  The resulting defeat shrunk China’s territory even more—from the loss of Taiwan, the Pescadore islands, and the New Territories.  All this territory was lost on the imploding Qing Dynasty watch of 1644 to 1911.

Smarting from these historic indignities, China has sought to match the military strength of her would be conquerors.  Position one promotes China’s military buildup/modernization program as defensive and reasonable while presenting no regional/global threat—especially in the context of past humiliations.  This is borne out by China’s inferior weaponry both quantitatively and qualitatively.  

 “Various experts estimate the Chinese are spending somewhere between $24 billion and $87 billion a year on their military (depending on the complicated ways this can be calculated).  But, if we use one of the more plausible figures of $36 billion, that means China spends less on its military than does Japan—constitutionally a pacifist state, forbidden to maintain offensive armed forces.” (Burnstein and Keijzer 2)  And whether China can pass the quality control giggle test is uncertain.  Is China’s military cash outlay getting the most bang for its buck?  “When China in 1996 conducted missile tests into the Taiwan Strait in a transparent effort to intimidate Taipei.  The gravest danger was the munitions’ obsolescence.  Robert Ross notes: ‘The missiles were so primitive that they could have veered off course and hit Taiwan.’  China’s most advanced domestically produced fighter, the F8-11, is the equivalent of a late-1960s U.S. warplane, Ross adds, and even this primitive plane has yet to enter fully into production.  The Su-27 aircraft China has bartered from Russia are less advanced than what the U.S. sells to Taiwan, and far less advanced than what Japan co-produces with the United States for its defense.  Two Kilo-class submarines China purchased from Russia in 1995 were laid up in the harbor two years later with serious problems stemming from poor maintenance….Some believe China is moving to develop an aircraft carrier, but developing and outfitting even a single 1970s vintage aircraft carrier is a decade-long undertaking.”  (Burnstein and Keijzer 2)

2012, China's first Aircraft Carrier "Varyag"
The above quote suggests China to be far behind in sophisticated weaponry not only as it relates to Japan, Taiwan, and smaller regional nations in general, but also, as it relates to the United States, specifically.  China's inability to match first world military know-how exposes her flank to strategic assaults.  What is China's modern war experience?  The twentieth century has presented her with border skirmishes, such as, India in 1962 and Vietnam in 1979, where she was for all intents and purposes able to prevail.  What modern military strategies did she employ, other than her predictable antiquated human-wave assaults, in these theaters that would concern a first rate world power?  And sea power, what credible navy does she have?  "The Chinese navy would lose a battle in this region against Singapore, Malaysia, or Indonesia, all of which possess advanced American or Bristish aircraft." (Ross 37)  In what naval battle has she demonstrated her prowess?  "China lacks the ability to conduct sustained military operations more than 100 miles from the Chinese shoreline.  China is a formidable land power, but in maritime Southeast Asia, where U.S. interests are most at stake, China is militarily inferior even to such countries as Singapore and Malaysia.

Chinese Long March Rocket
Fast forward to the 21st Century reveals that China has made vast technological strides in its so-called inferior military.  She also has a burgeoning space program with the not so subtle name and message for its booster rockets--the Long March, which symbolizes an historical one year march by Mao Zedong and his army into the mountains fleeing Chiang Kai-shek and his army allowing a rag-tag defeated army time to regroup and prevail over a more modern equipped army. In a further demonstration of China's improved military prowess, for the first time in its history, China has outfitted an abandoned Soviet aircraft carrier enabling it to project its military might far from its tethered shores.  China's gains, economically and militarily, have allowed it to modernize in all facets of its military.  She appears, for the time being, to be content with improving its defenses, making money while simultaneously improving the quality of life for its people.


Works Cited (MLA)

Bernstein, Richard and Munro, Ross H, "China I:  The coming conflict with America,"
Foreign Affairs, March/April 1997, V76, No. 2, pg. 18

Robert S. Ross, "China II:  Beijing as a Conservative Power," Foreign Affairs,
March/April 1997, V76, No.2, pg 33.